Why St Andrews Should Oppose Scottish Independence
Jonathan Chatterjee makes the case for a united front.
For an opposing view, read Lewis Campbell’s article.
As we begin round two of the “once-in-a-generation” referendum that could apparently happen twice in 5 years, the nationalists make an emotionally appealing case: it is anti-establishment, it is exciting and offers a new world . And I understand that we, as students, finally have independence from our parents, and an opportunity for self-discovery and an optimism about how, just as our lives have recently radically changed for the better very quickly, so can everyone else’s. We have just been thrust into academia, learning about great men and women (often with very fancy hats, if not with fancy books) who have changed the world through defying convention; through sheer willpower and faith in some abstract ideal. Pragmatism may well be the way of the businessperson, but idealism is the way of the student. So, for the benefit of my fellow students, let me run through some of the big ideas running through the call for a second referendum.
Many of the people who have already decided to vote one way or the other will do so on the basis of identity. Perhaps you consider yourself British, which is not surprising in St Andrews – where you have a chance to of meet English people and confirm that we are more like you than you thought; or to meet Americans and realise things you had previously thought universal are actually uniquely British (apparently, many Americans don’t say “twenty to” six, for instance), all in the space of a day. I understand that and respect you.
Perhaps you consider yourself Scottish – I understand this, but you must agree that the Scottish culture and life are closest to those of England, Wales and Northern Ireland than any other country on the globe. Living in St Andrews, with students from all around the world should have taught you that, too. The largest cohort of potential Yes voters of student age also wanted the UK to remain in the EU. This is borderline incompatible with any identity-fuelled independence, as you will be rejecting a union with three English-speaking countries for a union with twenty-seven countries all separated by an ocean, the vast majority of whom could not understand a lick of what you are saying. While I am not here to justify everything English armies have done in Scotland, we undeniably now have a shared history. How could we stand as one nation, the last bastion against fascism in Western Europe, only to break apart after Brexit?
I understand that arguments over identity are entirely subjective but, for many, the “Scottish and European but not British” identity is not based on a sober reflection of our history; nor who lives most like the Scots or understands them linguistically, but based on a reaction of enmity towards the English. Some of that may be political, as England historically votes Conservative much more; this animosity will be rekindled during Brexit.
I can accept the opposition to how England votes as a reason to leave the UK. But I come from London, which voted Remain almost as heavily as Scotland did. The reason there is no realistic prospect of London independence is certainly not because of economics – the case is much stronger than for Scottish independence, as London has a bigger economy, much more global investment, lower unemployment, a bigger population, and higher average incomes (although also much higher living costs). The reason Scotland may vote on the matter is because there is an idea in the heads of Scottish nationalists that Scotland is inherently distinct from the rest of the UK, in lifestyle, history and culture. But as the child of a Welsh-born mother and an English-born father, studying in Scotland, I can tell you we have more in common than we have dividing us.
I implore you. I value you as my fellow St Andreans. So please stay, my fellow-Brits.
qiyezp.com
그러나 무언가를 생각한 그는 “그들은 어디에 있습니까?”라고 물었습니다.
PBN sites
We shall create a structure of privately-owned blog network sites!
Merits of our self-owned blog network:
WE DO everything so GOOGLE does not grasp THAT THIS IS A self-owned blog network!!!
1- We obtain domain names from various registrars
2- The principal site is hosted on a virtual private server (Virtual Private Server is high-speed hosting)
3- Other sites are on distinct hostings
4- We allocate a separate Google profile to each site with confirmation in Google Search Console.
5- We design websites on WordPress, we don’t employ plugins with the help of which malware penetrate and through which pages on your websites are created.
6- We don’t reproduce templates and utilise only distinct text and pictures
We don’t work with website design; the client, if wished, can then edit the websites to suit his wishes
exprimegranada.com
毎回このブログを読むのが楽しみです。素敵な記事をありがとう。
largestcatbreed.com
그는 턱수염을 쓰다듬으며 거의 박수갈채를 보낼 정도로 매료되었습니다.
замена венцов
qiyezp.com
“도둑을 찾아라, 도둑을 찾아라, 남동쪽, 남동쪽!”
nikontinoll.com
Li Yingxing은 무의식적으로 돋보기를 꺼냈습니다.
ihrfuehrerschein.com
그래서… 셀 수 없이 많은 자금이 거래 시장에 미친 듯이 들어왔습니다.
chronometer watches
Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Validation and its Stringent Criteria
COSC, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Switzerland testing agency that verifies the accuracy and precision of wristwatches. COSC accreditation is a mark of superior craftsmanship and dependability in timekeeping. Not all watch brands pursue COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its own strict criteria with mechanisms like the UNICO calibre, attaining equivalent accuracy.
The Science of Exact Chronometry
The core mechanism of a mechanical timepiece involves the spring, which delivers energy as it unwinds. This system, however, can be vulnerable to external elements that may influence its precision. COSC-validated mechanisms undergo rigorous testing—over 15 days in various conditions (5 positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests assess:
Mean daily rate precision between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, highest variation levels, and impacts of thermal variations.
Why COSC Accreditation Is Important
For timepiece enthusiasts and collectors, a COSC-validated timepiece isn’t just a item of tech but a testament to lasting excellence and precision. It signifies a timepiece that:
Offers exceptional dependability and accuracy.
Ensures guarantee of superiority across the whole design of the timepiece.
Is probable to hold its value better, making it a sound choice.
Popular Chronometer Brands
Several renowned brands prioritize COSC accreditation for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, offers collections like the Archive and Spirit, which highlight COSC-validated movements equipped with advanced substances like silicon equilibrium suspensions to boost resilience and efficiency.
Historical Context and the Development of Timepieces
The concept of the chronometer originates back to the need for exact chronometry for navigation at sea, emphasized by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth century. Since the official establishment of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the accreditation has become a standard for judging the accuracy of luxury watches, maintaining a tradition of superiority in horology.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-certified watch is more than an aesthetic choice; it’s a commitment to excellence and precision. For those valuing precision above all, the COSC accreditation offers peacefulness of mind, ensuring that each certified watch will operate reliably under various circumstances. Whether for individual satisfaction or as an investment decision, COSC-validated watches distinguish themselves in the world of watchmaking, maintaining on a tradition of precise chronometry.
프라그마틱 플레이의 슬롯 포트폴리오는 250개 이상의 게임으로 다양한 화폐 및 33개 언어로 전 세계 시장에 제공됩니다.
프라그마틱 슬롯 무료
프라그마틱의 게임은 언제나 최신 트렌드를 반영하고 있죠. 최근에 나온 트렌드 중에서 가장 마음에 드는 것은 무엇인가요
https://ianmccranor.com/link/
http://www.keoghsflex.com/
https://www.buycipro.site
sandyterrace.com
그리고 작은 핏자국이 일직선의 핏줄로 녹아내렸다.
animehangover.com
Fang Jifan은 척하면서 그녀의 맥박에 손가락을 댔습니다.
casibom giriş
Son Zamanın En Büyük Beğenilen Kumarhane Platformu: Casibom
Bahis oyunlarını sevenlerin artık duymuş olduğu Casibom, en son dönemde adından çoğunlukla söz ettiren bir bahis ve oyun sitesi haline geldi. Türkiye’nin en iyi kumarhane sitelerinden biri olarak tanınan Casibom’un haftalık bazda cinsinden değişen açılış adresi, piyasada oldukça yenilikçi olmasına rağmen itimat edilir ve kazanç sağlayan bir platform olarak öne çıkıyor.
Casibom, yakın rekabeti olanları geride kalarak uzun soluklu bahis sitelerinin önüne geçmeyi başarmayı sürdürüyor. Bu sektörde eski olmak önemlidir olsa da, katılımcılarla iletişimde bulunmak ve onlara temasa geçmek da benzer kadar değerli. Bu noktada, Casibom’un 7/24 yardım veren canlı olarak destek ekibi ile rahatça iletişime ulaşılabilir olması büyük bir avantaj sağlıyor.
Hızla genişleyen katılımcı kitlesi ile ilgi çeken Casibom’un arkasındaki başarı faktörleri arasında, yalnızca kumarhane ve gerçek zamanlı casino oyunlarına sınırlı olmayan kapsamlı bir hizmetler yelpazesi bulunuyor. Spor bahislerinde sunduğu kapsamlı alternatifler ve yüksek oranlar, katılımcıları cezbetmeyi başarılı oluyor.
Ayrıca, hem sporcular bahisleri hem de casino oyunlar oyuncularına yönlendirilen sunulan yüksek yüzdeli avantajlı promosyonlar da ilgi çekiyor. Bu nedenle, Casibom çabucak piyasada iyi bir reklam başarısı elde ediyor ve önemli bir oyuncu kitlesi kazanıyor.
Casibom’un kazandıran ödülleri ve popülerliği ile birlikte, siteye abonelik ne şekilde sağlanır sorusuna da bahsetmek elzemdir. Casibom’a mobil cihazlarınızdan, bilgisayarlarınızdan veya tabletlerinizden web tarayıcı üzerinden kolaylıkla erişilebilir. Ayrıca, sitenin mobil cihazlarla uyumlu olması da büyük önem taşıyan bir avantaj sunuyor, çünkü artık hemen hemen herkesin bir akıllı telefonu var ve bu telefonlar üzerinden hızlıca giriş sağlanabiliyor.
Hareketli cihazlarınızla bile yolda canlı bahisler alabilir ve yarışmaları gerçek zamanlı olarak izleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, Casibom’un mobil cihazlarla uyumlu olması, ülkemizde kumarhane ve casino gibi yerlerin meşru olarak kapatılmasıyla birlikte bu tür platformlara erişimin önemli bir yolunu oluşturuyor.
Casibom’un itimat edilir bir kumarhane sitesi olması da önemli bir fayda getiriyor. Lisanslı bir platform olan Casibom, sürekli bir şekilde eğlence ve kazanç elde etme imkanı sunar.
Casibom’a üye olmak da oldukça rahatlatıcıdır. Herhangi bir belge koşulu olmadan ve ücret ödemeden web sitesine rahatça abone olabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, web sitesi üzerinde para yatırma ve çekme işlemleri için de çok sayıda farklı yöntem mevcuttur ve herhangi bir kesim ücreti alınmamaktadır.
Ancak, Casibom’un güncel giriş adresini izlemek de gereklidir. Çünkü gerçek zamanlı bahis ve casino web siteleri moda olduğu için sahte siteler ve dolandırıcılar da belirmektedir. Bu nedenle, Casibom’un sosyal medya hesaplarını ve güncel giriş adresini düzenli olarak kontrol etmek elzemdir.
Sonuç, Casibom hem itimat edilir hem de kazandıran bir kumarhane sitesi olarak dikkat çekiyor. yüksek ödülleri, kapsamlı oyun seçenekleri ve kullanıcı dostu mobil uygulaması ile Casibom, oyun sevenler için ideal bir platform sağlar.
10배레버리지
로드스탁과의 레버리지 방식의 스탁: 투자의 신규 분야
로드스탁을 통해 제공되는 레버리지 스탁은 주식 시장의 투자의 한 방법으로, 상당한 이익율을 목표로 하는 투자자들에게 유혹적인 옵션입니다. 레버리지 사용을 이용하는 이 방법은 투자자들이 자신의 자본을 넘어서는 금액을 투자할 수 있도록 하여, 증권 시장에서 더 큰 힘을 행사할 수 있는 기회를 공급합니다.
레버리지 스탁의 원리
레버리지 스탁은 일반적으로 자본을 차입하여 운용하는 방식입니다. 사례를 들어, 100만 원의 자본으로 1,000만 원 상당의 주식을 사들일 수 있는데, 이는 투자자들이 기본적인 투자 금액보다 훨씬 더욱 많은 증권을 취득하여, 주식 가격이 상승할 경우 관련된 더 큰 이익을 얻을 수 있게 합니다. 그렇지만, 증권 값이 떨어질 경우에는 그 손해 또한 증가할 수 있으므로, 레버리지를 사용할 때는 신중하게 생각해야 합니다.
투자 계획과 레버리지
레버리지는 특히 성장 가능성이 상당한 기업에 투입할 때 도움이 됩니다. 이러한 사업체에 상당한 비중으로 적용하면, 성공적일 경우 막대한 수입을 가져올 수 있지만, 그 반대의 경우 많은 위험도 감수해야. 그러므로, 투자하는 사람은 자신의 위험 관리 능력을 가진 장터 분석을 통해, 어느 회사에 얼마만큼의 자본을 투입할지 결정하게 됩니다 합니다.
레버리지의 이점과 위험성
레버리지 방식의 스탁은 상당한 수익을 제공하지만, 그만큼 상당한 위험도 수반합니다. 주식 시장의 변동성은 예측이 어렵기 때문에, 레버리지를 사용할 때는 항상 장터 추세를 면밀히 주시하고, 피해를 최소화하기 위해 수 있는 계획을 세워야 합니다.
최종적으로: 조심스러운 고르기가 필요
로드스탁을 통해 공급하는 레버리지 방식의 스탁은 막강한 투자 도구이며, 적절히 사용하면 상당한 수입을 가져다줄 수 있습니다. 그러나 큰 리스크도 고려해야 하며, 투자 선택은 충분한 사실과 세심한 생각 후에 이루어져야 합니다. 투자자 본인의 금융 상황, 위험을 감수하는 능력, 그리고 시장 상황을 반영한 안정된 투자 방법이 중요합니다.
exprimegranada.com
このブログは常に私の期待を超えてきます。素晴らしいです！
Efficient Backlinks in Blogs and Remarks: Boost Your SEO
Links are essential for improving search engine rankings and increasing website visibility. By including links into blogs and comments wisely, they can significantly boost traffic and SEO efficiency.
Adhering to Search Engine Algorithms
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Only Approved Resources
All donor sites used are authorized, keeping away from legal pitfalls and adhering to digital marketing standards. This dedication to utilizing only sanctioned resources ensures that each backlink is legitimate and trustworthy, thereby developing trustworthiness and reliability in your digital existence.
SEO Impact
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thephotoretouch.com
Fang Jifan은 이미 앞으로 나아가 손을 들어 그를 때렸습니다.